Common cold symptoms cold and flu symptoms

Cold – Symptoms

Viruses in the upper respiratory tract are the cause of cold symptoms are accordingly limited to this region. Usually, when you catch a cold, you first experience sore throat and difficulty swallowing. In the course of a cold, fever, cold, cough and body aches are added. Read all important information about the cold and symptoms here.

Cold: Symptoms in the early stages

The viruses that cause the common cold usually invade the body via the mucous membranes of the nose or throat. As a result, the first signs of a cold appear here as well. In most cases, a cold starts with an unpleasant throat scratch. Dysphagia and sore throat are other symptoms.

Among other things, cold and flu can be distinguished from the course of the first symptoms: In the case of a cold, the symptoms develop slowly. In the case of flu, the symptoms start very suddenly and immediately with full strength. In general, a cold does not cause a sore throat for more than two to three days. If the sore throat persists beyond this period, it could be an inflammation of the tonsils (tonsillitis). You should then consult a doctor. Often, chills or headaches and body aches appear in the first few days.

In addition, a cold is usually accompanied by inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes (rhinitis). The nose swells are clogged and can tickle or burn. Common symptoms of a cold include symptoms such as constant sneezing and pressure pain in the head. When brushing your nose, yellowish discolored mucus appears. These symptoms peak on the second day after the onset of the cold.

Diarrhea & nausea?

Slight nausea is normal for a cold. However, if you feel that your nausea is getting worse during your cold, or a combination of cold and diarrhea, this is a sign of a bacterial infection. Staying with cold nausea and diarrhea persist for a longer period, a visit to the doctor is useful. If it is a bacterial infection, it will be treated with antibiotics.

In order to prevent symptoms such as nausea and diarrhea from getting worse during a cold, you should not eat any fatty foods or drinks (such as cocoa) if possible. It is best to drink tea, water, and broth. You should eat rather dry foods such as bread, rusks or bread rolls. Avoid yogurt, ice cream or sweets whenever possible.

Cold and nosebleed

Nasal bleeding from a cold is a common concomitant symptom of cold. When nosebleeds a small blood vessel has burst in the nose. This happens quickly with a cold. First, the nasal mucous membranes are irritated anyway by the virus attack. Secondly, nose-blowing builds up a higher pressure on the nose. Frequent nosebleeds can also be an indication of growths or abscesses or even tumors in the nose. If you still suffer from nosebleeds after a cold, you should seek the help of a doctor.

Cold: symptoms later

In the further course of the cold affected persons usually, develop a pronounced malaise. Those affected feel limp and dull. Often the cold accompany body aches.

In addition, back pain can occur with a cold. Back pain is usually an expression of tight muscles or stress. If they are symptoms of a cold, this is usually an expression of the general body aches. However, they may also be the result of an induced inflammation, for example of the pleura (peritonitis) or inflammation of the vertebral bodies (spondylodiscitis). If the back pain persists after the “common cold” symptoms have subsided, this is an opportunity to see a doctor.

Fever

In some people, the cold is associated with fever - this is especially true in children. The level of fever depends on the type of pathogens and the general health of the patient.

To cough

From the sixth day of illness symptoms such as dry cough or dry cough may develop in the case of a cold. Often the neck reacts even weeks after the cold-sensitive. In order not to aggravate symptoms of a cold, you should definitely avoid tobacco and other throat irritants. If the cough persists for more than two weeks or hoarseness occurs, you should see a doctor. Usually, however, the symptoms disappear about six to eight days after the onset of the common cold.

Vote away?

In the case of a small proportion of those affected by a cold, the voice is virtually eliminated during the course of the illness. This can be announced by a scratchy and rough feeling in the neck. Most of the time you can only talk with effort, eventually not even more. If the voice really goes away right, it speaks for an inflammation of the larynx (laryngitis) and is a serious complication of the common cold. Symptoms such as dry, agonizing cough, extremely sore throat, and high fever may be signs of inflammation of the larynx or vocal folds. If you lose your voice during a cold, you should definitely consult a doctor. Untreated laryngitis can permanently damage the vocal cords and larynx.

Sweating in case of a cold

Sweating with cold is also common. It serves the body to rid itself of the pathogens. Most people sweat, especially at night. But it can also come on the day, especially during physical activity, very sudden sweats.

Frequently such dizziness is accompanied by dizziness. In such a case, be sure to stop your current activity and sit or lie down. Dizziness with a cold speaks in most cases for an involvement of the ears.

Cold: Earache

If your ears are closed during a cold, the body can no longer properly balance the pressure during movements, speaking, coughing or sneezing. This is because the connection between the inner ear and the throat area (Eustachian tube) is clogged or swollen. Dizziness with cold occurs therefore frequently if in addition to the common cold also a middle or inner ear inflammation occurred. But it can also be an indication of organ involvement, for example, for a lung or heart muscle inflammation. Here, the visit to a doctor is necessary.

Earache in common cold is not commonplace and indicates that either viruses or bacteria have migrated upwards from the mucous membranes in the nasopharyngeal area as part of a secondary infection. The nasopharyngeal space is connected to the inner ear via the so-called Eustachian tube. Through them, bacteria and viruses can enter the ear and cause inflammation. The Eustachian tube provides pressure equalization when speaking, coughing or sneezing. If the ear is closed during a cold, the Eustachian tube is swollen and pressure equalization is no longer possible.

Middle ear infections usually affect children and adolescents. In adults, it rarely occurs, but can also occur. A middle ear infection should be treated by a doctor. It may cause permanent hearing loss. Sometimes, pus builds up in the middle ear. This is where a medical procedure can help. The pus presses on the ear and is usually the cause of very severe earache.

Cold: Symptoms of complications

In a cold, the mucous membranes in the nose and throat are weakened by the virus attack and more susceptible to other pathogens. In addition, bacteria can attack the body. Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses (sinusitis), the tonsils (tonsillitis) or the lung (pneumonia) is the most common.

Grip infect: Symptoms of sinusitis

If a toothache causes a cold, it is a sign of an inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. Toothache in a cold indicates a bacterial secondary infection. It is not directly the teeth that hurt. Usually, the cheek or the area over the teeth hurt. However, as pain is rarely rare here, such pain is often confused with toothache.

Colds: Symptoms of tonsillitis

Inflammation of the tonsils is primarily due to symptoms such as difficulty swallowing and pain during the speech. The tonsils are red and swollen. Often bad breath occurs. You can usually treat tonsillitis well with douching and gargling. When caused by bacteria, antibiotic therapy is useful.

Flu infection: symptoms of pneumonia

It may even develop bronchitis or pneumonia from a cold. Symptoms here are strong cough and high fever. In addition, the sputum is often reddish-brown when coughing. Affected persons feel very weak. Pneumonia can be very dangerous and should be treated especially in children and the elderly.

Frequently, cold causes neck pain in addition to the other symptoms. Neck pain is not primarily caused by viruses. They are caused more by the fact that the entire body tenses. Especially with severe body aches, headache or toothache, this is done by a gentle posture of the body. To relieve the rest of the body parts, especially the head, the neck is often extremely tense.

Depraved cold: symptoms

It will be dangerous if you do not spare yourself during the acute phase of the cold. When talking about a delayed cold, it means that you have not completely gotten rid of the cold.

Signs of a delayed cold is primarily the time factor: Sounding in a “cold symptoms” not after about one week, but no later than after ten days, so is probably a delayed cold. If a cold causes green mucus to appear when you cough or sneeze, this is almost a sure sign that the current symptoms are due to a bacterial infection. If a cold causes yellow mucus to cough or sneeze, viruses are probably the cause.